Caravanning has come a long way in the last few decades. The basic caravans of the 1950s and 1960s are gone. Modern caravans are stylish and comfortable. Parklink says 47% of UK adults have vacationed in a caravan, motorhome, or camping in the last three years. If you are a caravan beginner or curious about travelling around the UK with a caravan. It’s not as hard as you think, in this primer we cover the basics so you can get started.
Caravanning is a lovely way to tour the UK while bringing along all the comforts of your home with you. Maybe this is something you’ve always had on your bucket list. Now is the time to pursue your caravan life.
There are several aspects you need to consider when planning to tour the UK in your caravan. How much do you intend to spend on your travel, could it be full-time? What areas will you be travelling to? And how many people will be accompanying you on your adventure?
In this article, we’ve gathered some things to consider. They will help you get started with caravanning in the UK. It covers the key legal and safety rules. It also covers what to avoid and what to buy. Here are your beginner’s tips for caravanning in the UK.
Selecting Your Caravan
Choosing the right caravan is key. It’s the first step to starting your travel and having a smooth trip. When choosing your caravan, consider how often you will be travelling, its size, layout, and your budget. You should also check to see if your planned travel spots have suitable places to park your caravan.
Also, you need to decide whether you want to rent or buy a new or second-hand caravan. Or whether you want to go through the process of building a regular van into a campervan. It’s crucial to do your research. If you do choose to buy, do a thorough inspection of the caravans you are considering. This will ensure that the caravan suits your needs. You may want to ask for a second opinion. Ask someone around you who is already familiar with caravanning in the UK or Europe.
When inspecting, pay extra attention to gas, power, and water connections and plumbing. We suggest getting an inspection or at least seeing the last inspection records. You don’t want to be stuck with a damaged caravan in the middle of nowhere. Take your time to learn about your caravan’s history. This is important if you’re buying a used one. If the seller evades your questions, then you should reconsider buying from them. Don’t forget: dealers must, by law, provide guarantees or warranties. Be wary of pricey extended warranties. The law covers much of this already.
Caravan Financing and Affordability
If you’re considering buying a caravan, many of us will need to explore how to pay for it. Be sure to check if you need caravan finance. Check the affordability of any caravan loans before you commit to a purchase. We’ve got a handy caravan loan calculator here if you need one.
Types of Caravans Available in the UK
These are just a few of the many types of caravans available in the UK. The variety of caravan styles keeps growing each year. When choosing a caravan, consider your budget. Also, think about the number of people travelling and the type of trips you plan to take. There are many options available, both new and used. There’s something to fit everyone’s needs and budget.
- Single-axle caravans are the most common type of caravan. They are known for their small size and easy towing. Typically, they range from 3 to 6.5 meters in length and are suitable for couples or small families.
- Twin Axle Caravans are larger and heavier than single-axle caravans. They have two axles for more stability and towing capacity. They’re a good option for families who need more space and amenities.
- Luxurious Caravans are often in the twin-axle format. They are best for those with a big budget. Typically, they offer you a home away from home comfort.
- Teardrop Trailers are tiny and stylish. They are perfect for those who want to travel light and tow with a smaller vehicle. They usually offer a bed and a basic kitchen setup, which is sometimes a pull-out.
- Pop-Top Caravans or Hybrid Caravans have a retractable roof. They offer extra headroom when parked. They’re easier to tow because they’re shorter. They’re good for those who prioritize fuel efficiency and accessing small camping spots.
- Folding Caravans fold down into a compact unit. This makes them easy to store and tow. When set up, they offer large living areas. This makes them a popular choice for those who value versatility.
- Trailer Tents are also known as folding campers or camper trailers. They combine the convenience of a trailer with the flexibility of a tent. They provide basic sleeping and cooking facilities. They’re a great option for those who enjoy camping but want more comfort.
- Camper trailers are similar to trailer tents. They offer a more solid structure with hard sides. They often include additional features like kitchenettes and seating areas.
- Fifth-wheelers are less common in the UK. They are large caravans towed by a pickup truck using a special hitch. They offer lots of space and luxury. This makes them popular among full-time travellers.
- European-style caravans are gaining popularity in the UK. They often have modern designs and clever use of space. They come in various sizes and offer a range of amenities.
What is the best caravan in the UK?
Luckily the caravan community and industry have various ways of rating caravans and brands of caravan according to their performance, reliability, quality, safety and value. We recently compiled a list of the best caravans and brands in the UK for this year.
Caravan Legal Requirements in the United Kingdom (UK)
Caravan owners need to meet many legal requirements. These are to keep their caravans safe and legal.
Towing Requirements:
- Caravan Driving License Requirements: If you passed your driving test after January 1, 1997, you can tow a caravan up to 3,500kg Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM) with a standard car license. If you passed your test before this date, the car and caravan together cannot weigh more than 8,250kg MAM.
- Speed limits are specific for towing a caravan. They are lower than those for cars alone. These specific speed limits for towing a caravan in the UK are as follows:
- Motorways and dual carriageways: 60 mph (96 km/h)
- Single carriageways: 50 mph (80 km/h)
- Built-up areas: 30 mph (48 km/h)
- Mirrors: You must have suitable towing mirrors fitted to your car when towing a caravan.
- Lighting and Number Plate: Caravans must have working lights and a number plate that matches the towing vehicle.
- Weight Limits: You need to ensure that your car is capable of safely towing the caravan’s weight.
Caravan Safety:
- Caravans don’t need an MOT. But, they must be roadworthy. This includes checking tyres, brakes, lights, and the coupling mechanism.
- Insurance: All caravans must be insured for third-party liability minimum, even if they are not being towed.
- Gas and Electrical Safety: Gas and electrical systems in caravans should be regularly checked by qualified professionals, some insurers and caravan sites require these.
Other Requirements:
- Parking and Storage: You may need planning permission to store a caravan on your property if it’s not in your garden or driveway.
- Sites and Campsites: When staying on a campsite, follow the site’s rules and regulations.
Additional Resources:
- For detailed information on towing laws and regulations, visit the Gov.UK website or organizations like the Caravan and Motorhome Club:
Trip Packing Essentials
It’s essential to plan your packing ahead of your trip. Make a list of things you need to travel. Resist the urge to carry bulky or heavy items. When packing for your caravan trip, pick tools that do many tasks and lightweight accessories. Since you have limited space and weight capacity, keeping it minimal is best.
It’s also good to make a list of your meals before you travel. This is important because you only want to carry food items that you would actually eat. Try and plan your trip so that if you collect groceries on your way, it will save fuel. You can do the same for water storage tanks too.
Note that if you travel beyond the UK, and your caravan trip is taking you to Europe. Some countries have rules about taking certain fruits and vegetables across borders. This is because of biohazard concerns, such as fruit-fly. Check before you go!
Ensure you’ve double-checked after you’ve finished packing. The essential checklist for caravanning in the UK is listed here.
Caravan Holiday Packing List
Caravan Essentials:
- Documentation: Driving license, caravan registration, insurance details, breakdown cover information, campsite booking confirmations.
- First Aid Kit: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relief medication, insect repellent, sunscreen.
- Toiletries: Toilet paper, hand soap, shower gel, shampoo, conditioner, toothpaste, toothbrush, towels.
- Cleaning Supplies: Washing-up liquid, dishcloths, tea towels, multi-purpose cleaner, bin bags, disposable gloves.
- Tools and Repair Kit: Screwdriver, pliers, duct tape, WD-40, spare fuses, bulbs, cable ties, levelling blocks.
- Outdoor Gear: Camping chairs, folding table, awning (if applicable), outdoor lighting, mallet, pegs.
- Clothing: Pack for all types of weather – warm clothes, waterproofs, swimwear, comfortable shoes.
- Entertainment: Books, magazines, board games, playing cards, portable radio, DVDs (if applicable).
Caravan Kitchen:
- Crockery and Cutlery: Plates, bowls, cups, glasses, knives, forks, spoons, teaspoons.
- Cooking Utensils: Pots, pans, kettle, frying pan, chopping board, knives, can opener, bottle opener, corkscrew.
- Food Storage: Containers, cling film, foil, ziplock bags.
- Basic Provisions: Tea, coffee, sugar, milk, salt, pepper, oil, your favourite snacks.
- Cool Box/Fridge: If your caravan doesn’t have a fridge, consider bringing a cool box for perishable items.
Caravan Sleeping:
- Bedding: Duvets, pillows, sheets, blankets (even in summer, nights can get chilly).
- Pyjamas: Pack comfortable pyjamas for a good night’s sleep.
- Eye Masks and Earplugs: If you’re a light sleeper, these can help.
Caravan Safety:
- Fire Extinguisher: Essential for any vehicle.
- Carbon Monoxide Alarm: Detects this odorless, deadly gas.
- Torch/Headlamp: Useful for nighttime walks and emergencies.
- High-Visibility Vest: In case of breakdown.
Optional Extras:
- Clothes Airer: For drying clothes indoors or outdoors.
- Portable Heater: If you’re travelling in colder months.
- Outdoor Games: Frisbee, football, badminton set.
- Portable BBQ: For al fresco dining.
- Bike Rack: If you’re planning to cycle.
Tips:
- Pack light: Caravans have limited storage space, so prioritize essentials.
- Plan meals: This will help you avoid overpacking food.
- Check campsite facilities: Some campsites provide amenities like washing machines and dryers, so you can pack less.
- Be prepared for the weather: Pack for all eventualities.
- Enjoy your trip: Caravanning is a great way to explore the UK!
Finally, remember to plan your power needs for devices and caravan accessories. You might need cables, power banks, or solar blankets. Also, if you’re camping without shore power, make sure your caravan can charge from your car. Most people will need an auto electrician to install a DC/DC charger.
Plan Your Camping Route
You might be spontaneous, picking your route and listing places to travel. However, before you start, do your research. Confirm your destination suits the season.
While planning your route, consider the following.
- The UK weather can be unpredictable. This is especially true for rain. So, it’s important for you to prepare yourself for this.
- Driving Conditions: You need to ensure that your route is perfect for a caravan. Knowing this will help you avoid any low bridges or narrow roads. Many modern GPS Navigators allow you to add your vehicle and trailer’s size. This helps you avoid restrictions.
- Selecting a caravan park.
Caravanning in the UK FAQs.
- Can you live in a caravan anywhere in the UK?
Living in a caravan is legal in the UK. But, it depends on many factors and the type of caravan.
Static Caravans: You can legally live in a static caravan year-round if it is:
- Located on a residential caravan park. These parks are licensed for permanent residency. They offer amenities like mains electricity, water, and sewage connections.
- Situated on private land with planning permission: If you own land, you may be able to get planning permission to site a static caravan as your primary residence. But, this can be difficult to obtain.
Touring Caravans: While you can technically live in a touring caravan, it’s generally not considered a permanent residence due to its mobile nature. However, there are a few exceptions:
- Temporary accommodation while building a house: You can live in a touring caravan on land where you’re constructing a permanent dwelling.
- Some caravan parks allow extended stays: Certain caravan parks may permit longer stays (several months), but usually not year-round.
Important Considerations:
- Planning Permission: You may need planning permission to live in a caravan on your own land, even if it’s just for a temporary period.
- Site Rules: If you are living on a caravan park, you must adhere to the park’s rules and regulations, which may limit the duration of your stay.
- Facilities: Ensure that the caravan you choose is suitable for full-time living, with adequate insulation, heating, and amenities.
- How much does it cost to caravan in the UK?
Caravanning costs in the UK vary with trip length and location. You need to factor in camping, fuel, maintenance, food, and entertainment. Expect to spend between £30 and £80 per day. This cost tends to increase if you’re going for premium options.
- What are the top locations to go caravanning in the UK?
The UK has many beautiful places for caravanning. Here are some of our favourites: The Lake District, Cornwall, Scotland, and North Wales.
Conclusion
Caravanning can be easy and enjoyable, whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned traveller. The UK offers diverse landscapes, beautiful views, and exciting experiences. Our guide will start you off.